YA Highway

nomadic novelists celebrate fiction's most exciting age group: young adult

Field Trip Friday: July 30


Field Trip Friday

Our weekly trip around the field of YA with stops at the most helpful, interesting or otherwise entertaining news.


While most of our lovely contributors - including FTF genius Kate Hart - are in Los Angeles, I decided to take on Field Trip Friday! (Yes, I am crazy - and no, no one can rock this like Kate! But I'm giving it a shot!)



So here goes!




THIS WEEK IN WRITING

Author Kiersten White on the importance of alpha readers

Author Lilith St. Crow on how not to be a speshul snowflake

5 Rules For Writing YA at Guide to Literary Agents
Author Melissa de la Cruz did a guest post on Elizabeth Scott's blog about the troubles of writing a book that has no plot.

Michelle Hodkin wrote an amusing post on How To Get Noticed At A Writer's Conference (not necessarily in a good way).


THIS WEEK IN READING


Agent Nathan Bransford talks about the one question writers should never ask themselves while reading.

Do characters need to be likable? Veronica Roth says "not necessarily."

I got a big kick out of this post, brought to my attention by Melissa Marr's twitter. It's a list of 11 beloved children's books with very dubious lessons. I will never look at Hop on Pop the same way again.


THIS WEEK IN GETTING PUBLISHED


Agent Mary Kole on querying agents who already rep books similar to yours

Good, basic querying advice from Intern X at the Bent Agency

Agent Jessica Faust lists the questions to ask before signing with literary agent.

Sara Kendall, assistant at Nancy Coffey Literary and Media Representation, discusses why less is more with queries.


THIS WEEK IN CONTESTS


Check out Celise's public critiquing activity! (with prizes!)

Author Claudia Gray is hosting a giveaway for an advanced copy of PERSONAL DEMONS by Lisa Desrochers that ends on Tuesday.

Check out Roni and Julie's Totally Epic Summer Contest! (several big giveaways, including an agent query critique!)


THIS WEEK IN OTHER STUFF

She's off in LA with most of our crew right now, but when she gets back, be sure to throw some confetti Miss Emilia Plater, who signed with agent Suzie Townsend of FinePrint this week! YAY EMILIA! So proud of you!

Also, look what our lovely Kirsten got in the mail this week! LIKE MANDARIN ARCs!!!! Aren't they cute? (The books, and Kirsten, too!)



THIS WEEK IN THE RANDOM

And in real news - OH NO!!! Lady Gaga has kidnapped Commissioner Gordon! I'm reading out about this. Aren't you? The Onion tells all!


Wait? What do you mean The Onion isn't real news? But I thought . . .

And Commissioner Gordon is a Batman character? Not a real guy? But . . . Oh, I see.

Well, Lady Gaga really is a supervillain, so all is well! (A superawesome supervillain, obvs.)

Yay! I survived my first FTF post!!! I'm so proud of myself! And hopefully no one was harmed in the making of this post . . . hopefully.

* * *

Dear Kate,

Never leave me again, please. I beg of you. I may actually die if you go away for another Friday. I think the entire world, after seeing this post, agrees.

So, again, I ask: NEVER LEAVE ME!

Love always,

Kody


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How To Revise and Resubmit

I recently was asked by the exceptional agent I’m reading for (“La Agent” hereafter) to look at a manuscript on which she had requested some revisions. She didn’t tell me what her initial thoughts were, nor what kinds of changes she’d suggested to the writer (she’s always trying to test me :P) (not really) (maybe really). So I read. There were problems and not little ones, either. I started wondering about what kind of suggestions La Agent had given but, even more so, about how much of those suggestions the writer had taken to heart.

Not until I’d sent my thoughts on the manuscript back did La Agent reveal both her notes – and the fact that the writer took three days to complete the requested changes.

It is not an impossible feat to complete revisions in three days. The line edits portion of revisions are an easy fix. It’s also not impossible to complete some revisions in three nose-to-the-grindstone day;. even larger plot-specific or character development revisions can be completed in a short period of time, though I've yet to see a successful example since I began interning.

Writers really need to get it out of their heads to do quick revisions. Maybe it's a combination of excitement that "Wow, the agent likes it!" and fear that "Oh no, if I don't do the revisions quickly the agent will forget about me!" that helps drive these fast revisions. I promise, the agent won’t forget your work. Even in a month. Even in a year. I’m not lying about this. The agent obviously saw something intriguing and that spark of interest doesn’t just peter out. If an agent takes the hours to produce insightful comments on your manuscript, there is interest on the agent's part.

After I'd read the revised manuscript, La Agent and I discussed the original vs. the revised manuscript; talked about the continued problems we were seeing; and mourned the rejection to be sent to the writer (I can’t stress enough that agents really, really want to see great work from writers, really, really want to sign writers, and really, really don’t love sending rejections). But we also aired our frustrations over writers taking a Revise and Resubmit and not doing a thorough job of it.

We know you don’t have to follow every agent suggestion. You don’t have to add everything s/he wants you to add or cut everything s/he wants you to cut. This is your story. Revisions are suggestions – but they are coming from a place of experience in reading/writing and a knowledge of what editors are seeking. So, no, you don’t have to do everything an agent asks, but please take the suggestions to heart. Here are some suggestions for completing a Revise and Resubmit.

1. Take your time. Read the suggestions. Mull them over before making actual physical changes. Mulling does not take fifteen minutes. New definition of mull: To think or ponder for a long time. Decide how the suggestions affect/change your characters, your plot, tension, motivations. Rip everything apart to the point that band-aid solutions won’t stop the bleeding. Dig deeper. Revisions are not the same as “rearranging,” nor are they the same as “slap another scene in there somewhere.”

2. Utilize beta readers. If you don’t have any, find some. Find a writer you know and trust and who likes you enough to be honest and thorough but not so much that s/he feels they have to hold something back. We all know beta comments can sting, but you will not become a better writer if you can’t take constructive criticism. Make sure your beta reader(s) understand the changes you’ve tried to implement so that they know what to look for. Give them guidelines and questions to answer.

3. Ideally, you’ve continued to mull over possible changes while your beta(s) read. If you think those changes make the manuscript better, implement them. It’s not required, but when you’re ready to send the manuscript back to the agent (in . . . a few weeks’ time? A couple months’? Those are both okay time frames), talk a little bit about the changes you made. I’d be more interested in reading a rambling e-mail from a writer detailing changes and concerns and her/his thought process than simply getting a “Here ya go!” with the new manuscript attached.

It really is okay to take your time. Beneficial, even.

At the end of this whole experience, La Agent made this comment in an e-mail to me. It’s a lightning flash/light bulb over the head kind of statement that drives home the idea that you need to take time with your R&R because, while you have "something," it isn’t there yet:

Dear Writers: If it was a simple revision, I would do it after I signed you.

(cross-post from http://www.kristindmiller.com/2010/07/i-recently-was-asked-by-exceptional.html)
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Sources (and awesome pictures) are reporting that more and more meese are making their way to L.A. at this very moment.


It's bigger on the inside than it looks. Promise.














Never fear. Leila, Kody, Lee, and I will be hard at work holding down operations at the meese lodge.









While the girls will be shopping, chatting, and having a blast working hard, laboriously taking notes, and helping elderly people cross the street they'll try to pop in with some details of the conference. If not, I'm sure we can expect some great reports later next week!

In the meantime, we'll do our best to keep the blog wheels rolling.

*Tomorrow, the lovely and talented Kody, will be wrangling up your Field Trip Friday (I hear there's a lampshade involved in this process.)

So if you're not SCBWI-ing this weekend, stay tuned! 



Just keeping morale up.

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courtesy of ckaroli

Welcome to our 39th Road Trip Wednesday!

Road Trip Wednesday is a "Blog Carnival," where YA Highway's contributors post a weekly writing- or reading-related question and answer it on our own blogs. You can hop from destination to destination and get everybody's unique take on the topic.

We'd love for you to participate! Just answer the prompt on your own blog and leave a link in the comments!


This week's topic:
What's the best book you've read this month?




Kaitlin: I feel like I'm cheating on my genre, but I don't feel too guilty...

Amanda: Not normally the type of thing I read . . .

Kate:  While I read it, I wasn't in love. But then...

Kristin O: So when I was stranded at the airport, I picked up this really, really fat novel...
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Keep It Simple, Storyteller

When I first started writing, simplicity was a concept I didn't really get. I assumed that if you were drafting a book, your job was to pack twists and subplots and side characters into that baby until your reader's head spun. I thought that your job was to infuse your story with obscure metaphors that caused betas to contemplate the meaning of life and the universe and everything.

Well, I was wrong.

Because when I started doing revisions for my agent, one of the first comments she had was, "We need to simplify."

I'm pretty sure I felt something short-circuit in my brain.

"What do you mean, simplify? I spent two years outlining this book and nailing down every detail of the world and creating character charts - it's not supposed to be simple. It's supposed to be deep and multi-faceted and full of symbolism!"

And this is the point when I realized why my agent was my agent and I was not. Because throughout these revisions, I began to understand that a simple storyline does not take away from the story itself.

Here's an example: I recently read a book that I really, really liked. It had wonderful characters and a gorgeous setting and a lot of awesome, intricate mythology. But after a certain point in the novel, I started to get confused. Suddenly the mythology was too intricate. There were too many characters. The gorgeous setting was getting lost under layers of excessive description. It was all just...too much. The book was rich and complicated, but the complexity took away from the heart of the story.

You can cut your character's three-page backstory without ruining the character. You can simplify the world-building without making the world crumble. You can limit yourself to a few lines of description without detracting from the beautiful setting.


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Revision Readiness Kit

You've done it. You've finished your manuscript and you love it so much your heart is ready to burst. It's mysterious. Coy. Full of intrigue. And heart-wrenching yet charming at the same time. You kinda want to have its babies.

And now you're going to rip it to shreds. But before we begin carving up that MS like a Christmas ham, we need to make sure we've got everything in order. So just what supplies will you need? Let's break out our... 

Revision Readiness Checklist

1.Nutritious Brainpower Food

Screw that. You're going to need chocolate. And plenty of it. Or ice-cream Or cookies. Pick your poison. (Word is Kristin's handy with the baking if you need some ideas.)
Remember that moment in your first relationship where you finally ditched the rose-colored glasses and realized that burping the entire alphabet, while quite a feat for a sixth-grader, really wasn't all that endearing? Prepare to realize the same with your manuscript. But as you're sloughing through awkward dialogue and mangled metaphors, take comfort in knowing buried deep inside there is the beautiful story you created.


2. Eyedrops
Unless you want to peel your eyelids away from your burning retinas, you're going to have to find a way to minimize the effects of staring at a computer screen for hours on end and sadly, tears of frustration simply won't do the trick. Check out this cool download Michelle tweeted about last week. The F lux application automatically adjusts your screen display based off of the time of day. It saved me from having to peel my contacts out over the past few days and the best part is, it's free.
You could always rock the sunglasses at night look for late night computing.









3. Songs of Encouragement 
You might have been blessed with some awesome writing besties, but at this stage you're not quite ready for betas. While they can send you smilies and cheer you on on-line, ultimately you are the one who has to keep your butt in that chair and not give in to the temptation to fling your computer into a wall and run away to a foreign country, change your name, and take up looming. 
I personally prefer songs such as Eye of the Tiger and the like, but you should create your own playlist based off of your tastes.

4. Red Pens
Believe it or not, my worst grades in school weren't in math (though they were a close second). They were actually in handwriting. My worksheets were always returned with horrifying red slashes, marks and a giant D at the top. This is probably why to this day, I still prefer print over cursive (which I do just fine now, thank you very much). Nevertheless, this color is one that stands out and draws attention since it's associated with signs marking danger and the emotion of anger. If you're working from a printed manuscript, all that red you will scribble might seem intimidating, but it could help by standing against the white page and black lettering. 
At least I had perfect attendance, Mom.








5. A Level Head
You're a writer. This might seem like a lost cause already. But do your best to push your emotion and connection to the story to the side and really look at your manuscript critically. I know, I know. That one snippet of dialogue is so utterly amazing that entire books will be written about it alone. But if it doesn't contribute to or push the scene forward, it's gotta go. Keep an open document to copy/paste things like this in. You never know if they might find a better home somewhere else in the manuscript.

6. A Magical Time Stopping Machine
Time can be your worst enemy in revisions. It can take weeks--months--to turn a draft into beta-ready material. But even once it reaches that point, you will likely have even more editing and revising ahead of you. (Unless you're one of those people who can whip out a damn-near perfect story in no time flat that everyone thinks is splenderific. If that's the case, I'm sorry. We can't be friends.) It's hard to get that story into shape if you can't find more than a few minutes here and there to work on it. Some days things are flowing as smooth as syrup, while other times you spend an hour on those few sentences that keep eluding you. Do your best to block off a few hours to really dig in and when life is too crazy to spare you that, work on untangling the parts that have been giving you trouble so that when you get to sit down with the manuscript again you know precisely what you need to get done.   

 




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In this Saturday series, YA Highway writers share the query letters that landed their agents -- and why the queries worked, from the agents themselves. Next up...

Author Michelle Schusterman
&
Agent Sarah Davies of The Greenhouse Literary Agency

from Michelle:

Add me to the list of those crazies who enjoy writing queries - in fact, I usually do it before I write more than a chapter or so of the first draft. It's kind of like my guide, what I want the story to be, that keeps me focused as I write.

In this case, I had an okay query written for Frostproof when I started the first draft. About halfway through the book, I was stuck and turned back to the query. Reading through the second paragraph, the idea for organizing the ghosts according to their issues on the blog came to me, and I scribbled it down - it was in the query before it was in the book!

After I finished the first draft, a revision round, got some great beta feedback, and another revision round, I polished this up and sent it out. Unlike my first novel, which I queried unsuccessfully for a year, the process was speedy - Sarah was in my first round of agents. I queried Thursday, she requested a full on Saturday and called me on Sunday to offer representation. I'm fairly certain the baristas at my cafe thought I was having a stroke.

the query:

According to Ruth Pepperton's séance-loving stepmom Nita, every town has its ghosts – even Frostproof, Florida. But they can't tell you what they need unless you invite them. So Ruth does what any tech-savvy eighth grade girl would do: she starts a blog inviting all the Frostproof ghosts to tell her their problems.

It works better than she planned. Now Ruth is stuck with tons of weird, anonymous comments, not to mention troubled spirits messing around in the wiring of the school computers. When she misinterprets a comment and causes a humiliating accident at the Halloween dance, Ruth decides to get this spook thing under control. Organizing them is easy – Monday is for long-lost love laments, Tuesday is family drama, Wednesday and Thursday are revenge and unresolved business, and Friday is for general warnings of impending doom. (No blogging on the weekends – Ruth has a life, kind of.)

But when a few comments warn her of a serious threat to the town's upcoming Frost Festival, Ruth begins to regret getting into the spook business. Nita is trying to help, but she's having enough trouble with ghosts of her own. Now it's Ruth's turn to be the medium, and she needs to figure out what these spirits want before Frostproof's ghost population gets a dangerous increase in traffic.

I'm an associate editor for Matador Travel, an online travel magazine, and a blogger and co-founder of yaHighway.com. The first chapter is pasted below.

Thank you very much for your time and consideration!


from Sarah:

Michelle’s query immediately stood out to me because it embodies a lot of things I love in commercial middle-grade/tween fiction.

It is conceptually strong, with some very neat twists, and yet it also hits emotional notes too, which is very important. What could be more fun than a tween medium – and yet Michelle goes a step further than that, by mixing in the tech stuff too with her protagonist Ruth’s website/blog. It adds up to a contemporary spin that takes the ghostly element in new directions. Very cool, tween friendly, and, most importantly, I’d never seen it done before.

There is humour here, which is essential to this kind of fiction. You can’t help but smile when you read how Ruth is going to organize her spooks according to days of the week. It’s so cute and funny – it’s adorable! But very cleverly there’s also a sense of depth – something poignant is going on beneath the fun, conceptual exterior. We know not only that the ghosts will tell Ruth their problems, but crucially that Nita, the stepmom, has ‘ghosts of her own’. Hmm, what could those be? Immediately we are intrigued and want to read on, because we’re betting they will affect Ruth and that she will discover ghost-hunting has a strong and unexpected impact on her own life. And here lies another important truth about high-concept fiction – however clever the premise, you MUST touch the heart of the reader and make them relate to your protagonist, and that can be done even if your story is essentially light, fun and relatively fluffy.

So we have conceptual strength, humour, coolness, and potential poignancy. But that’s not all! Finally we discover that things are going to get dangerous in Frostproof – that the ghost population could grow. How? Why? Are things going to get a little dark? I think so – and that brings an element of ‘high stakes’ into the plot – another essential to the package.

I loved the freshness of this story and the careful, concise crafting of the query. I could tell this was someone with serious ambition and talent and that was confirmed when I read the sample pages. But then I could tell they would be good just from reading the submission. At the foot of Michelle’s query was a strong line of bio. She sounded interesting, industry-aware and very much in the zone of someone with a future in this area.

I picked up the phone and called her right away – and, I like to think, gave her a huge shock by immediately offering her representation.


Want to query Sarah Davies? Guidelines can be found at her agency's website.


Other installments in our query series:


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